Here are 10 of the most powerful kings in Nigeria and their titles

Nigeria is a land of diverse cultures, each with its own system of governance and traditional leadership. 

Different ethnic groups have unique titles for their kings, and while these rulers no longer hold formal political power, they continue to play vital roles in governance, conflict resolution, and community development.

Here’s a look at some of the most powerful kings in Nigeria, their titles, and their current rulers.

1. The Ooni of Ife (Ile-Ife, Osun State)

The Ooni of Ife is the spiritual leader of the Yoruba people and the custodian of Yoruba culture and traditions. Ile-Ife is believed to be the cradle of Yoruba civilization, making this title one of the most respected in Nigeria.  

The current Ooni of Ife is Oba Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi (Ojaja II), who ascended the throne in 2015. He plays a vital role in uniting the Yoruba people and promoting Yoruba culture globally.  

2. The Alaafin of Oyo (Oyo, Oyo State)

The Alaafin of Oyo was once one of the most powerful rulers in Yoruba land, leading the great Oyo Empire. Even though the empire no longer exists, the title still holds great influence.

Prince Abimbola Akeem Owoade became the new Alaafin of Oyo in January 2025 after the Oyomesi, the traditional council of Oyo Kingdom, carried out consultations and divinations to select him.

The Oba of Benin (Benin Kingdom, Edo State)

The Oba of Benin is one of the most respected kings in Nigeria, ruling over the Benin Kingdom, which is known for its rich history, art, and traditional system of governance.

The current Oba of Benin is Oba Ewuare II, who ascended the throne in 2016. The Benin Kingdom has existed for over 1,000 years, and the Oba plays a key role in preserving Edo culture and traditions.

The kingdom is also famous for the Benin Bronzes, ancient artworks that are now displayed in museums around the world.

The Sultan of Sokoto (Sokoto Caliphate, Sokoto State)

The Sultan of Sokoto is the spiritual leader of Muslims in Nigeria and the head of the Sokoto Caliphate, which was once a powerful Islamic empire ruling much of northern Nigeria.  

The current Sultan of Sokoto is Muhammadu Sa’ad Abubakar III, who ascended the throne in 2006. As the most influential Islamic leader in the country, he plays a key role in religious affairs, conflict resolution, and promoting national peace.  

5. The Emir of Kano (Kano, Kano State)

The Emir of Kano is one of the most respected traditional rulers in northern Nigeria. For centuries, Kano has been an important center for trade and politics.  

The current Emir of Kano is Aminu Ado Bayero, who ascended the throne in 2020. He plays a major role in Islamic leadership, cultural preservation, and governance in northern Nigeria.  

6. The Olu of Warri (Itsekiri Kingdom, Delta State)

The Olu of Warri is the ruler of the Itsekiri people in Delta State. The Warri Kingdom has a long history of trade and cultural exchange, dating back to the 15th century.  

The current Olu of Warri is Ogiame Atuwatse III, who ascended the throne in 2021. He plays a key role in promoting peace, development, and preserving Itsekiri culture.  

7. The Obi of Onitsha (Anambra)

The Obi of Onitsha is the traditional ruler of Onitsha, a historic city in Anambra State, southeastern Nigeria. The title "Obi" represents the highest authority and the custodian of Onitsha's cultural heritage.  

The current Obi of Onitsha is Igwe Nnaemeka Alfred Ugochukwu Achebe, who ascended the throne on May 14, 2002. As the 21st Obi of Onitsha, he has played a key role in combining traditional leadership with modern governance, focusing on cultural preservation, education, and community development.  

8. Oba of Lagos

The Oba of Lagos, also known as the Eleko of Eko, is the traditional ruler of Lagos, Nigeria's largest city and commercial hub. While the role is mostly ceremonial, the Oba holds great cultural influence and is seen as a guardian of Yoruba traditions in Lagos.  

The current Oba of Lagos is Rilwan Babatunde Osuolale Aremu Akiolu, who ascended the throne on May 24, 2003. Despite not having formal political power, he plays an important role in cultural and community affairs and is often consulted by politicians on key issues.  

9. Obi of Nnewi

Nnewi is often called the "Japan of Africa" because of its strong industrial base and wealth. The Obi of Nnewi is not only a cultural leader but also an important figure in business and governance.  

Igwe Kenneth Orizu III is the longest-serving monarch in Anambra State. He is highly respected for his contributions to economic growth, education, and governance. His influence goes beyond cultural matters, playing a key role in business and entrepreneurship.  

10. The Obong of Calabar (Efik Kingdom, Cross River State)

The Obong of Calabar is a highly respected traditional ruler in Southern Nigeria and beyond, due to Calabar’s historical significance in trade and early Christianity. The Efik culture, especially through the Ekpe Society and the famous Calabar Carnival, has gained widespread recognition.

The current Obong of Calabar is Edidem Ekpo Okon Abasi Otu V, who was reinstated in 2023. He is known for his efforts in preserving Efik traditions and promoting cultural heritage.